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The Taifa of Almería ((アラビア語:طائفة المرية, ''Ta'ifa Almería'')) was a Muslim medieval kingdom in what is now the province of Almería in Spain. The kingdom originated in 1012 and lasted until 1091. In this period the city of Almería reached its historical splendour under powerful local emirs like Jayran or Jairan, the first fully independent Emir of Almería and Cartagena, and Abu Yahyà Muhammad ben Ma'n. Almería declared independence of its province from Caliphate of Cordoba around 1012. It remained as an independent kingdom, although several campaigns of the Taifa of Seville diminished its territory in the North. The kingdom was important due to its strategic location, its harbour, and a developed a very important textile industry, with around five thousand looms, being also a center of silk industry, which originated a very strong commerce with other parts of Europe and which remained until the Muslims and Jews were expelled in the 17th century. As the emirs of Granada, Seville and Valencia tried to conquer the little kingdom, Almería suffered many sieges, but remained independent until the arrival of the Almoravids, except for a short period of Valencian occupation, after which the governor sent by the Valencian King Ma'n declared again the independence of Almería. The kingdom finally was annexed to the Almoravid empire as all the other Taifas. == List of kings == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taifa of Almería」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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